Highland Beach — Playground from the Past

by Greg Kelly · Published August 16, 2024 · Updated September 1, 2024

“Sandy Hook’s historic resort paradise”

The beginnings of Highland Beach as a seashore resort date back to “Gilded Age” times. This iconic location — where it seems Sandy Hook, Sea Bright and Highlands of today all converge — rests on a barrier beach. It was the first ocean access spot along the New Jersey shore. Originally, it was part of “Wardell’s Beach” — going back to the 17th century.

Highland Beach

Resort founder William T. Sandlass, Jr. first got involved in November 1887 when he leased 5 acres from an early developer, Ferdinand Fish (a New York real estate magnate). By Summer 1931, Will had become “monarch of all he surveys,” according to a Long Branch Daily Record profile. Known as a constant tinkerer, he made improvements and changes to the seaside resort nearly every season.

At this “dawn of leisure time” the pioneering Sandlass family was way out front — their stewardship of Highland Beach was a legacy of hard work and dedication. For some 75 summers, the family tirelessly provided their guests with a comfortable and enjoyable vacation experience. That commitment helped make Highland Beach an enduring and beloved destination for generations of visitors.

During boom summer seasons the resort offered a wide variety of activity — ocean and river swimming, boating and fishing, sun-bathing, a restaurant and nightclub, a movie theater, roller-coaster and merry-go-round, a hotel, bathhouses and private cottages. Always a showman, Sandlass had most of the buildings designed in the Victorian style of architecture. Access to the resort could be gained by foot, train, boat or auto.

It was the first shore resort set up to cater to “day-trippers” (even renting bathing suits and towels) — by Summer 1910 it was hosting 20,000+ visitors a day.

The “$1 Shrewsbury Dinner” presented by Mrs. Sandlass was full of seafood choices and rivaled the best meals around. The resort mainstay the Surf House Hotel & Basket Pavilion served up to 1,000 meals a day in its heyday. Those wooden structures were torn down or moved between 1932 and 1940 by US military orders.

“Highland Beach has all the natural advantages a place could wish.”
—Asbury Park Press, July 1888

In March 1909, Highland Beach along with the Normandie and Navesink sections were annexed by the Borough of Sea Bright (and Will Sandlass was elected a council member that year). The land was in fact part of Ocean Twp. worth about $250,000 then. In August 1939, the Highland Beach section was officially renamed North Sea Bright.

Highland Beach was a spot where families could gather every summer, form friendships and create traditions that lasted for generations. Many visitors looked forward to their annual trips to the resort with great anticipation, and the memories they created there became cherished family lore.

By January 1962 the good times were over. The state of NJ invoked eminent domain and acquired the remaining 10-acre property and 1,200-feet of oceanfront from Henry Sandlass to create a new seaside park (paying the family $350,000). The spot then became a National Park in December 1974.

For more on Highland Beach history, check out Navesink Studio’s video Destinations Past: Highland Beach which explains why “time, technology and politics” ended the Jersey Shore’s first tourist destination. Visit the Jersey Coast Heritage Museum for more on Highland Beach too — history and photos.

• Highland Beach, NJ: A Jersey Shore Destination (1881-1962) — HERE

Highland Beach images:

Insider Story — Susan Gardiner, a Sandlass family member, has authored an excellent retrospective, Sandy Hook’s Lost Highland Beach Resort ($21.99; Arcadia Publishing, 2020) — ORDER HERE. Many of the photos in this post are part of her collection. My thanks to her.

“The Visionary” — William T. Sandlass, Jr., 1912. The man who created Highland Beach was called “Will” by his family. Born in Shrewsbury, Pennsylvania in March 1862, he was leasing property at Highland Beach by age 25. For most of the next half-century he ruled there as the “Beach King” before his death in November 1938.

“A New Resort” — Brief Highland Beach history.

‘A’ Team — Henry Sandlass with his wife Midge (Sheehan). They married just before he when to war in 1942. The devoted couple would guide the resort during important post-war seasons — making glorious summer memories for generations of families.

Look in the Sky — Twin Lights seen from Highland Beach over the bridge, August 1887. The first lighthouse was built in 1828 and replaced with the twin towers in 1862. Lighthouse operations ended in 1952 and 10 years later it became a museum — MORE INFO.

Mess Hall — Surf House Hotel & Basket Pavilion Restaurant at Highland Beach, 1890s.

Variety Store — Anna Elizabeth “Annie” Sandlass proudly stands in front of her Fruit & Cigar Store with her son, William at Highland Beach, 1893.

Bayside Swim — Highland Beach patron take dip in Sandy Hook Bay, 1905.

“Bamboo Gardens” at Highland Beach, 1918. Will Sandlass opened the place in June 1908. The wood was from Cuba and included 50,000 lineal feet.

Coast Crossroads — Highland Beach railroad tracks and station, 1920s

Postcard Perfect — Highland Beach on the bayside, 1915.

Fake Flight — Staged photo from the Highland Beach Resort Photo Gallery, 1912. After visitors got into a prop Andrew Coleman produced this souvenir image.

Water Sports — Highland Beach activities on the bay, 1890s.

Classic Architecture — Highland Beach Pavilion and Surf Club during the resort’s glory times, Summer 1922. The exotic designs served as a draw for customers. Between 1932 and 1940, due to US Army transportation demands, the buildings were either removed or re-positioned on the resort.

“The Oracle” — Highland Beach resort newsletter, September 1895.

Seashore Magnificence — The Surf House Hotel & Restaurant at Highland Beach. Opened in 1891, the hit meal was the “Shrewsbury Dinner” for just $1. The structure removed in the 1930s.

SS Sea Bird steaming past Highland Beach resort, early 1900s.

Steamboat Dock at Highland Beach resort, 1890s.

Highland Beach bayside swimmers, 1890s.

Surf Hotel at Highland Beach, early 1900s (Marv Connor Photo).

Highland Beach on the bayside, 1905

Highland Beach on the bayside, early 1900s.

Highlands-Sea Bright Bridge, 1950. Highland Beach is in the background.

“The Draw Bridge leading to Highland Beach,” early 1900s (Marv Connor Photo).

Map of Highland Beach Train Station on the Southern Railway Line at Sandy Hook, 1888.

Highland Beach summertime auto line-up, early 1900s.

Surf Avenue on Highland Beach, 1890s.

Highland Beach Airdrome and Bamboo Garden, 1910s.

The Smith family at Highland Beach, 1920s.

Sandlass family home at Highland Beach, 1950.

Remains of Sandlass family home at Highland Beach, Fall 2023.

Sandlass House restoration plan, 2020 (Anderson Campanella Architects). The original was built in 1893.

Shining Summer — Highland Beach along Sandy Hook Bay, 1914.

Highland Beach area, Wolverton’s Atlas of Monmouth County, 1889.

Sandy Hook Steamers — “Meet Mrs. Sandlass,” Summer 1929.

“Highland Beach Gala Day,” August 1894.

Mother & Son: Helen and Henry Sandlass at Highland Beach, 1932.

Young Lad — Henry Sandlass at the Highland Beach Photo Gallery, 1919.

“Property of the Highland Beach Association,” 1870 map.

“The Famous Highlands of Navesink from Highland Beach,” 1895.

Bamboo Garden cabaret at Highland Beach, 1916.

Bamboo Room at Highland Beach sketch design, 1940s.

Bamboo Room ad, 1940s.

Highland Beach, 1941. The white building is the Sandlass House.

Highland Beach bayside swimming, early 1900s.

Highland Beach bayside water sports, early 1900s.

Major storm damage to the Highland Beach train and railroad line, September 1889.

“Sandlass Baths” bathing pavilion — after converting to Spanish Colonial Revival style, 1935.

Early oceanside bathing at Highland Beach, 1905.

Highland Beach — a busy beach at the turn of the century, early 1900s.

Highland Beach bayside, 1919.

Highland Beach — with railroad line, 1910s.

Highland Beach entrance, 1905.

Highland Beach bathers, 1905.

Surf House at Highland Beach, 1910.

Excursion Landing at Highland Beach, 1905.

Highland Beach postcard, 1914.

Highland Beach swimmers and boaters in Sandy Hook Bay, early 1900s (John Schneider Photo).

Highland Beach on the Sandy Hook Bay side, 1915.

Getting there — Summer traffic on Highland Beach, 1925.

Sandlass Pavilion at Highland Beach, 1914 postcard.

Surf House & Basket Pavilion early sketch from Highland Beach Improvement Company, 1888.

Surf House Pavilion-Restaurant at Highland Beach, 1920s. The facility could accommodate up to 1,000 diners.

Highland Beach seen from the bay, 1947.

“Merry Christmas” — Highland Beach on Sandy Hook, 1895 (Susan Gardiner Image).

Highland Beach aerial image, 1960s. It was called “Sandlass Baths” then.

Sandlass House on Highland Beach, 1950s.

The old Sandlass House from Highland Beach days, November 2022 (Marianne Hoff Photo).

Sandlass House, 1960s.

Ocean Bathing at Highland Beach, 1920s postcard.

Heading to Highland Beach along Ocean Avenue, Summer 1907.

Sandlass Beach, 1940s.

Sandlass Baths beach club, 1950s.

Crowds await entry into the Highland Beach resort, early 1900s.

Highland Beach resort seen from the Highlands bridge, 1930.

Highland Beach boat dock, 1910.

Highland Beach Railroad Station, 1939. Renamed North Sea Bright, the station was wrecked during the “Great Atlantic Hurricane.” in September 1944.

Rising tide along the Highland Beach coast, 1910s.

“On the Sands … Highland Beach,” 1920s.

Highland Beach Railroad Station, 1906.

Highland Beach merry-go-round, 1910. It closed after Summer 1938.

Bayside bathing at Highland Beach, 1905.

Ancient Fun — a very busy day at Highland Beach, 1890s.

Highland Beach resort in all its postcard glory, 1909.

Sandlass’ Highland Beach promo, 1920-1930s.

“Bamboo Room” at Highland Beach, 1940s.

Sandlass Pavilion at Highland Beach, 1908 postcard.

Highland Beach postcard, 1920s.

Highland Beach boat maidens, 1910s.

Highland Beach Railroad Station, 1888.

Highland Beach bayside, early 1900s.

Summer boathouse off Highland Beach, early 1900s.

Bamboo Room bar at Sandlass Baths, 1940s.

Good cheer in the Bamboo Room on Highland Beach, 1940s.

“The Oracle” — Highland Beach resort newsletter, Feb. 1896.

Races at Highland Beach, 1905.

Sun and fun in Highland Beach, July 1927.

The Sandlass House on Sandy Hook, 2022. Preservation New Jersey has named the building one of state’s 10 most endangered historic places — MORE INFO.

Highland-Sea Bright Bridge. The “criss-cross” section was added in 1892 by the Central Railroad of NJ. The new bridge facilitated fantastic growth at the resort — with 125,000+ visitors that summer.

Old Sandlass family home in sad decline, March 2022. It’s all that remains of a once fabulous summertime resort — Highland Beach (Geri Gray Photo).

View of Highland Beach and the Highlands-Sea Bright Bridge from Highlands postcard, early 1900s.

Highlands-Sea Bright “criss-cross” bridge, 1895. Looking east from Highlands to Sea Bright.

Coming to Highland Beach: the Surf House and Basket Pavilion, 1909.

The other side — the Highlands Bridge connecting to Highland Beach, early 1900s.

Henry Sandless’ new Bamboo Room opened in June 1941. Remnants of his dad’s “Bamboo Garden”, which opened in June 1908, where used in the son’s new tropical-themed cocktail lounge.

Southern New Jersey Railroad locomotive resting at Highland Beach, 1890.

Busy summer day at Highland Beach, 1940s.

“Surf Bathing” at Highland Beach, 1905.

Navesink Beach and Highland Beach Improvement Company promo sketch, 1889.

Bridge to Highland Beach. From Highland Beach Resort brochure, 1888.

Railroad from Highland Beach Resort brochure, 1888.

Boathouse from Highland Beach Resort brochure, 1888.

Restaurant from Highland Beach Resort brochure, 1888.

“Aquarium” — home of Ferdinand Fish at Navesink Beach, 1889.

Highland Beach bathing scene in Shrewsbury River, 1915.

Highland Beach “cottages” along Ocean Avenue, early 1900s.

Highland Beach seen from the Atlantic Ocean, 1891 (Library of Congress photo).

Highland Beach banner day, 1930s. By then it was “Sandlass Baths.”

All that remains of the Highland Beach resort glory days, July 2021. Built in 1893, the structure was home to three generations of the Sandlass family. The “Sandlass House” was at the heart of the Sandlass Pavilion business operations, according to author and family historian, Susan Gardiner.

Highland Beach — swimming in the bay, 1905.

An idyllic summer day at Highland Beach resort, 1912.

Bamboo Garden at Highland Beach, early 1900s. Will Sandlass got the “bamboo” idea from his winter trips to Cuba. Later he had a railroad car full of the stuff shipped to NJ for the construction.

Highland Beach connection bridge, 1920s. At right is the Surf House and Basket Pavilion.

Sandlass beach and boardwalk postcard, 1938.

A view from Highlands to Highland Beach across the bay, 1900.

Central NJ Camelback train stopped at Highland Beach (the resort merry-go-round is in back), 1928.

“The Breakers at Highland Beach, NJ” postcard, early 1900s (Lester Horner Photo).

Train wreck at Highland Beach, September 1889.

Sandlass Pavilion at Highland Beach, late 1800s.

Sandlass Bamboo Garden at Highland Beach during winter, 1908.

Highland Beach candy store, early 1900s.

“Great Switchback Rail Road” at Highland Beach, 1890. Roller-coaster designer LeMarcus Thompson won a patent infringement lawsuit against the Highland Beach Improvement Company and the ride was torn down in 1893.

Great Switchback Railroad at Highland Beach, 1890. Will Sandlass used the ride timbers to build the Sandlass House (the Fruit and Cigar Store) on the old -roller-coaster footprint. The Sandlass Family lived above the store.

Great Switchback Railroad, 1890s.

Highland Beach bridge, 1906.

Highlands of Navesink and Twin Lights seen from Highland Beach, early 1900s.

Highland Beach, 1932.

Surf House Pavilion at Highland Beach, early 1900s. Opened in 1890.

Highland Beach post card, 1910. Shown are the Candy Store, Merry-Go-Round and Bathing Pavilion Entrance.

Fruit & Cigar Store at Highland Beach, 1893.

Highland Beach bathers, 1890s.

Highland Beach post card, 1910.

View from the Sandlass Beach Club of Twin Lights, 1920s.

Summer Sunday morning at Highland Beach, early 1900s.

Sandlass Pavilion at Highland Beach, 1915.

Bamboo Room at Sandlass Beach, 1940s. In later years, it was used for storage by the National Park Service. It burned in March 1978.

Bamboo Bar, 1950s.

The Bamboo Room bar, 1940s.

Full bar at the Bamboo Room, 1940s.

Bamboo Garden cabaret, 1916. Will Sandlass spent $10,000 to upgrade his “Bamboo Gardens” pavilion in time for Summer 1916.

Highland Beach, 1910s.

Bamboo Garden airdrome, 1917.

William Sandlass wedding announcement, Sept. 1912.

Gertrude Ederle (in pink dress) awards swimming trophies at Sandlass Beach, 1960. Ederle (1905-2003) was an Olympic Gold Medal champion swimmer and the first woman to swim across the English Channel.