Long Branch: City of Beach Clubs
A photo-essay about the city’s sand, sea and sun …
Long Branch is a beach town — one of the best ever. Shore lovers have known it for 150 years now. During my Long Branch history research, I’ve found few things to elicit more nostalgia than folks on their favorite local beach clubs.
Long Branch has much to offer here. The following information and imagery represents many glorious summers at city beaches. I’ve sought to identify all of the city beach clubs and offer brief background on each. With some fact, some fiction. Being a shore person myself, I already knew that the locals love their beach clubs — past and present.
The remaining active beach clubs in Long Branch are:
• Promenade Beach Club
• Elberon Bathing Club
• Ocean Beach Club
• Breakwater Beach Club
There were many others too. I do my research through Newspapers.com archives — a terrific service — to learn more about the city’s shore life and its beach clubs. If others have better info or more photos, I’d be grateful for the sharing — HERE. Enjoy.
Long Branch beach scenes …

County Beach — Seven Presidents Oceanfront Park in North End, 2020 (Breckenridge Visuals).

Back to Back — Surfing at Long Branch, 1960s postcard. City beach revenues were about $1.9 million last summer, according to the ’23 Long Branch budget. Similar numbers are anticipated for this season.

“Sea Bathing for Long Branch … ” in June 1845. From Philadelphia for just $3 a day for “celebrated Watering Places.” The first beach lovers in Long Branch traveled 70 miles to bathe in the surf.

”Long Branch, New Jersey” by Winslow Homer, 1869. Known popularly as “The Bluffs” — it’s the ultimate Long Branch beach image and yet city historians are uncertain of the exact location of this iconic Gilded Age oil painting. The best estimate is along Ocean Avenue between Morris and Pavilion Avenues. The Museum of Fine Arts in Boston acquired the artwork for $2,800 in 1941.

Winslow Homer. Born in Boston in February 1836, he first came to paint in Long Branch in 1869 and fell in love with the sea and a girl. While encouraged some by his mother, Homer was largely a self-taught artist. For all his famed work on Long Branch seascape tranquility and serenity, Homer also saw the Civil War from the front as artist-correspondent for Harper’s Magazine. He died in 1910. (NJ State Archives Photo).

Long Branch city lifeguards in action, 1960s. By June 1962, according to the Long Branch Daily Record, the city had opened the first lifeguard training school and its public beaches were considered “the safest in New Jersey.” The city’s first paid lifeguards were in Summer 1931.

Busy summer day in Long Branch, 1923. FYI — Dixon’s Bathing Pavilion at the foot of Broadway opened in 1925; J.C. Dixon ran the 60-bathhouse operation.

Bathing at Long Branch, 1907. By Summer 1966, according to the Long Branch Daily Record, the city had 19 beach clubs along its 5-mile stretch of oceanfront — 9 public and 10 private.
Colony Surf Club

Colony Surf Club, 1938. The massive West End beach club operated for parts of four decades (1934-1966).

Colony Surf Club, 1930s. Built at the height of the Great Depression, the private beach club would become a summertime paradise for generations of city families.

Colony Surf Club on Ocean Avenue, 1935. Harry J. Reicher was the owner/manager. He also owned the Hollywood Hotel (with Harry Freedman) acquired in a 1925 foreclosure and they held it for 25 years.

Colony Surf Club, 1936. Ocean Avenue at the top — crowns a breathtaking view of the massive beach club grounds.

Colony Surf Club “Official Grand Opening.” Long Branch Daily Record, June 1934. Film star Robert Montgomery was on hand for the opening.

Colony Surf Club, 1930s. Jerry Pressman and Benjamin Zuckerman bought the club from Harry Reicher in 1944 and sold it (along with the nearby West End Casino beach club) in 1945 for $500,000.

Colony Surf Club postcard, 1947. At its peak in the late 1950s, the club had 70 cabanas and 180 bathhouses and a season full of activities.

Colony Beach Club, 1930s. Membership declined in later years and the club was torn down in September 1967. The property was sold at sheriff’s auction in December 1968.

Colony Surf Club is ablaze, October 1948. All of the city’s fire companies, four from shore area towns and the US Coast Guard battled the “fiercely burning” fire. A new club was rebuilt for $221,000. Ross Enterprises, Inc. was the owner. After the fire, the Sand & Surf Hotel management took control of the property.

Sand & Surf Hotel undergoing construction on Ocean Avenue in West End, May 1950. It was the old Colony Surf Club grounds. It later become the Harbor Island Spa.
Ocean Beach Club

Ocean Beach Club, 2013. First organized in 1906 and still operating today — it’s the oldest beach club in Long Branch.

Ocean Beach Club on Ocean Avenue, 1940s. William Rosenfeld was an original founder and the first OBC president which included 25 charter members.

OBC, 1966. Rosenfeld — also a city commissioner and successful diamond merchant — was born in Oregon in 1868. He donated $100,000 to Monmouth Memorial Hospital when he died in 1957.

Ocean Beach Club, today. Samuel Sestito spent a half-century of summers at the OBC, beginning as its superintendent in 1920 until his death in 1970.

Ocean Beach Club in Elberon when it was a private home, 1880s. The house was owned by Temple Bowdoin and later Lewis Gawtry, who sold it to the club in 1921 for $31,500. The Gawtry family made a fortune in banking and natural gas.
Promenade Beach Club

Promenade Beach Club pool area, 2019. Located in Beachfront North, it’s the city’s most modern beach club.

Promenade Beach Club aerial image, 2010s. Located on the old NJ National Guard armory property, the club opened in May 2000.

Promenade Beach Club, 2019. In 1999, club developers-owners James McDuffie, John Chimento and Joseph Lagrotteria acquired the 3.1-acre site from the city for $494,000.

New Jersey National Guard Armory at Ocean and cooper Avenues, 1980s. Dedicated in September 1959 and built at a $321,000 cost, the facility was used by the 250th Quartermaster Battalion. It had a 7,000-square-foot drill area, gun range, kitchen, classrooms and could accommodate 2,000 in its auditorium. Colonel Frank Kaiser was the station commander then.
Breakwater Beach Club

Breakwater Beach Club on Ocean Avenue in Elberon. The private club opened in June 1957 with partners: Abe Vogel, Leopold Hechter, Irving Kaye, Harry Glassberg, and Sol Tepper.

Breakwater Beach Club, 2017. Vogel, who also co-owned Vogel’s Department Store on Broadway and did some part-time acting, later became the sole club owner. He died in May 2007.

Breakwater Beach Club, 2010s. Designed by H. Irving Braun, the club was called a “palatial arrangement of pools, cabanas and myriad other facilities for summer recreation” upon its opening in 1957.
Elberon Bathing Club

Elberon Bathing Club. In 1934 on oceanfront land he owned, Gene Sperry (a wealthy New York lawyer and mayor of Deal) helped organize the club and build a facility in Long Branch. The wife of Sperry’s chauffeur ran the club snack bar. By 1943 the club was incorporated.

Elberon Bathing Club pool, 2000s. Beginning in Summer 1943, Coach Alfred Neuschaefer was the club’s swimming director. A member of the International Swimming Hall of Fame, “Neusch” is the only high school swim coach to gain hall entry. His Trenton High School swim teams won 19 NJ state titles before he retired in 1960. The Newark native and Rutgers grad died in July 1977.

Elberon Bathing Club. Among the famous members were: Toots Shor, flamboyant NYC saloon keeper; Sonny Werblin, New York Jets owner; and Lester Markel, creator of the New York Times Book Review section.

EBC cabanas in a row, 2015. In a 1952 APP news story, Edwin Bry, then president, said that operations at the non-profit club began in 1921.

EBC decked out, 2019. During the 1920s and 1930s, it was a private beach club for Bloomingdale family members and friends — the department store magnates.

EBC in ruins after Superstorm Sandy, 2013 (Tom Berg Photo).

Bloomingdale house on Ocean Avenue in Elberon, 1881. The architects were McKim, Mead & White. Cost to build: $33,000. Back then H. Victor Newcomb, a railroad tycoon and banker, owned the property. Lyman Bloomingdale bought the house in 1901.
Cranmer’s Baths

Cranmer’s Baths at Ocean and Chelsea Avenues, 1909. In 1906 the land was owned by the Catholic University of America. The college in Washington, DC first leased and then finally sold to Cranmer in 1921 for $30,000.

Cranmer’s Baths, 1978. In November 1948, M. Benjamin Cittadino bought the facility for $75,000. By then it had 1,100 lockers and two swimming pools. The club’s owner for 30 years, “Bennie” passed away in 1981.

Cranmer’s Baths pool, 1960s. The club’s first swimming pool opened in 1903 (among the first on the Jersey Shore) and was replaced by a modern one for Summer 1926.

Cranmer’s Baths new swimming pool, 1927. Isaac H. Cranmer started operations in the area about 1878, according to his June 1931 obit. He learned the trade by running the bathing operations at the old United States Hotel nearby. His son, Ralph H. Cranmer, ran the pool club until 1949; he died in 1955.

Cranmer’s pool, 1920s. A “pioneering establishment on the North Jersey coast” –Long Branch Daily Record, June 1940.

Cranmer’s Baths kid’s pool, 1964 (Dawn Rise Photo). The pools were filled and drained of salt water daily.

Cranmer’s Baths on Ocean Avenue, 1970s. After his “bathhouses” on the east side of Ocean Avenue were “washed away in the Great Storm of 1893,” Isaac Cranmer moved operations across the street.

Quite a beach day … Long Branch Daily Record, June 1929. Isaac Cranmer was “the first to build a modern swimming pool” and a “pioneering Ocean Avenue bathing master.”

Cranmer’s Bath rules, 1964 (Dawn Rise Photo). The club also had an underground walking tunnel connecting the pool to the beach — the first in the area.
Chelsea Baths

Chelsea Arcade Company at Ocean and Chelsea Avenues, 1908. The building — which housed a roller-skating rink and a merry-go-round in the early years — was later wrecked and would become Chelsea Baths.

Chelsea Baths front entrance off Ocean Avenue, 1920s. The city pool club was fabulously popular in its time.

Chelsea Baths grand opening ad, June 1925. According to the Long Branch Daily Record: “no expense is being spared” to make the establishment the best in the state.

Chelsea Baths pool packed in, 1960s. It opened at the corner of Ocean and Chelsea Avenues on July 4, 1925 with 700 lockers. Founding owner-developers were Daniel Maher and Andrew Lustbaum.

Busy summer day at Chelsea Baths, 1960s. Anthony “Pistol Pete” Cicalese and his son Patsy acquired Chelsea Baths in September 1962 from Louis Proctor. By 1969, they’d own most of the surrounding area.

Chelsea Baths — wooden slide into a saltwater pool, 1940s. Dating to 1916, the land “west of the boardwalk” was owned by Citizens National Bank, then Peters Realty, then Louis Proctor and then JAC Corp.

Chelsea Baths pool, 1950s. Upon its Grand Opening in June 1927, the all-concrete pool (136 x 60 feet in size and 3- to 10-feet in depth) was the largest on the whole New Jersey coast.

Chelsea Baths button, 1930s. Daniel Maher — then pier owner and later city mayor — helped built the pool club.

Chelsea Baths postcard, 1940s. By the mid-1970s, it was called Chelsea Swim Club. The facility was reconfigured and absorbed into a water-park with slide that opened for Summer 1978.

Marv Conner sits near the Chelsea Baths “tunnel to the beach,” 1957. It was 110-foot long and opened in 1925. Behind him is “Pauline’s” — a restaurant run by Pauline Manetti. Her family later opened the Cafe Bar on the boardwalk.

Chelsea Baths also had an across the street beach — a busy one too, 1940s. Note the flag at top left.
Columbia Baths

Columbia Baths postcard, 1920s. Opened in June 1902. Robert Tappin and Morris Burns built the club for $15,000 and were early proprietors. Both men were connected — having been members of the Long Branch Commission. Tappin, a leading local builder, worked at “Grant Cottage” and became a presidential buddy. He also built the New York & Long Branch Railroad headquarters on Third Avenue in 1891. He died in Oct. 1928.

Columbia Baths on Ocean Avenue, 1909. Its specialty was hot salt water baths. An underground tunnel connecting the club to the beach was added in 1906; Garrett Hennessey was the builder.

Columbia Baths ad. Long Branch Daily Record, August 1941. Two new ocean-water feed pools, adult and child, were added for Summer 1933 along with high springboards.

Columbia Baths hot saltwater bathhouses, 1950s. Born in Russia, Samuel Wolf came to Long Branch around 1907 and within 10 years had acquired Columbia Baths. He ran the club until his death in February 1933.

Columbia Baths on Ocean Avenue, 1911. Among the owners were William H. VanHise (1910), Samuel Wolf (in 1917) and Lewis H. Proctor (sold in 1962).

Columbia Baths, 1902. By the early-1960s, the Cicalese family owned the club; calling it Columbia Health Spa.
Takanassee Beach Club

Takanassee Beach Club aerial image, 1960s. During peak seasons, club members enjoyed 600-feet of beachfront, spread over 5 acres of property, set among several historic buildings. Pretty choice stuff.

Takanassee Beach Club, 1965. The Peters family first acquired the property in 1924 and by June 1932 the club was operating. Rhoda “Ginny” Peters and her husband James ran things for decades. The couple gave up rights to most of the lake area in a November 1952 agreement with the city.

US Life-Saving Service station #5 at Takanassee Beach, 1908. Called surfmen, this incredibly brave group operated here until 1915 under the oath: “You have to go out; you don’t have to come back.” Opened in 1880, the building later housed parts of the beach club.

Takanassee Beach Club remains in West End, 2009. In 1955, the Peters expanded their beach club operations paying about $25,000 to the US government for an acre of beachfront and a large building and smaller boathouse.

Takanassee Beach Club lifeguards, 1973. Dick Martin (c) — TBC’s captain of the guards from 1961 to 1982 — led one of the Jersey Shore’s finest group of guards.

Takanassee Beach Club lifeguards Dick Martin and Pete Dutoit with the canoe they used to win the 700-yard boat race at an Asbury Park lifeguard tourney, Long Branch Daily Record, August 1967. Captain Martin kept “well -drilled teams” who were perennial champs during 1970s shore area lifeguard tournaments.

Takanassee Beach Club building is moved to a new location in Elberon, May 2012. The “Port Huron” design section dates back to 1904 and the historic US Life-Saving Service.

Takanassee Beach Club aerial image, 2000. For nearly 80 years, the Peters family ran the beach club from beginning to end. All decedent back to James Green, the original land owner, who started things in 1764 when he bought 360-acres in the area.

Takanassee Beach Club in the early days. Developer Isaac Chera acquired the club property in 2008, paying $17 million to Ginger, Scott and Kristen Peters.

Takanassee Beach Club gone to seed (or sand), 2008. The first pool opened for Summer 1959 and was built by Sylvan Pools for $10,600.

Takanassee Beach Club from above, 2006. The spot also held a US Coast Guard unit that was closed after WW II.

Owner Rhoda Virginia Peters at her Takanassee Beach Club, 1990s. (Beth Anne Duze Woolley Photo). She died in January 1999 and her husband James died in 1970.

US Life-Saving Station and out buildings, early 1900s. The first LB station was a tiny cabin built in 1855. A new 1875-type station was built in 1878 and a boathouse with a lookout tower were added in 1897. In 1904 a Port Huron-type station was added to the complex. In May 2012, the 1878 and 1904 structures were purchased privately and moved to a nearby location. The remaining 1897 boathouse, damaged by a October 2011 fire, was completely destroyed by Hurricane Sandy a year later. Source: WhalePond Brook Watershed Association.

First life-saving structure built at Takanassee Beach, 1855. This shed was torn down in 1878 to make way for a larger new building. Charles H. Green was appointed the first Station Keeper. in 1856.

Lost Long Branch Landmark — An abandoned Takanassee Beach Club on fire, August 2013. The structure once housed the venerable US Life-Saving Service and US Coast Guard — before becoming a beach cub in 1933.
Surfside Beach Club

Huyler’s Candy Company store on Ocean Avenue, 1909. The West End spot would become Surfside Beach Club. Huyler’s was a popular NYC area candy, ice cream, and restaurant chain that operated from 1874 to 1964. Chocolate was their specialty.

Surfside Pool & Cabana Club, 1960s. John and Anthony “Boots” Cittadino started the club in June 1947 as part of their successful Seashore Day Camp which they launched in 1926.

Surfside Beach Club, 1950s. (Long Branch Public Library Photograph Collection).
Elberon Surf Club

Elberon Surf Club on Ocean Avenue, 1980s. By the Summer 1944, David O. Evans was operating the club which included about 60 members. In the mid-1950s, according to the LB Daily Record, the club obtained the nearby home of Carmine DeSapio for its use. DeSapio was the last Tammany Hall political machine boss to dominate municipal politics in NYC.

Elberon Surf Club sketch proposal. Long Branch Daily Record, 1957. That was the year the club incorporated as a non-profit. By December 1986, the club and property were sold for about $1.5 million. Beach club operations stopped shortly thereafter.

The house were the Elberon Surf Club used to stand. This 14,000-square-foot “Belle Mer” oceanfront estate is on the market for just under $38 million.
White Sands Beach Club

North Long Branch oceanfront, Summer 1952. The Savoth family — including father and son, Charles and George — ran beach club operations in the area dating back to 1929.

Casino Beach and Pool of North Long Branch, 1940s. Club expansion with 244 bathhouses was done in 1947. It was renamed White Sands Beach Club in 1961.

Casino Beach and Pool of North Long Branch opening ad. Long Branch Daily Record, March 1936. The developers were Charles P. Savoth and William Argerakis.

City firefighters battle a blaze at the old White Sands, May 1978. The city had acquired the 4-acre property including 600-feet of oceanfront in December 1973 for $740,000.

White Sands pool, 1960s. The beach club that’s gone through several names over 30 years. Beginning in 1931, it was the Villa Beach Club, the Sunshine Beach & Pool Club, the Mir-a-Mar Beach Club, the Casino Beach and Pool Club, the North End Beach Club before finally it was the White Sands Beach Club in 1961.

Kiernan’s surfing beach with White Sands in background, 1970. George Savoth was an advocate for North End surfers — providing them with a private beach and adding: “they keep the beach clean and there is no rowdyism among surfers” in 1966, when the Long Branch spot “ranked with the best of them from Ocean City to Sandy Hook.” A city native, Savoth died in December 2005.

White Sands after storm wreckage, March 1962. Monmouth County later took control of the property and Seven Presidents Oceanfront Park opened in May 1977.

The old White Sands goes up in flames for good and all. It was the “North End Beach Club” when destroyed by two separate fires over two days in May 1978.
Sunshine Pool & Beach

Sunshine Beach Club, 1936. When the Ocean Avenue beach club opened in 1934 it had a 1,000 feet of beach and room for 1,000+ cars. Maurice O’Connell was its president.

Ad for Sunshine Beach & Pool Club. Long Branch Daily Record, July 1933. It later became the White Sands Beach Club.
Villa Beach Club

Promotion flyer for a “private beach club” in North End. Built at a cost of $350,000, the Villa Beach Club at North Long Branch opened in July 1931. A.T. Cummins was the builder/manager and Newton White was the first club president. Family membership for the summer was $100. The “spacious club” lasted only one summer and was sold at sheriff’s auction for $37,000 in November 1931. The land had been known as the “McConville estate.” The spot later became the White Sands Beach Club.

Mir-a-Mar Beach Club in North Long Branch. APP ad, June 1932. It had been the Villa Beach Club. When the newly-named club opened that summer it had a new pool.
USO Beach Club

USO beach club pavilion in North End, 1940s. Opened in June 1943, wrecked in a 1952 storm, a new one was rebuilt in 1954. The Long Branch United Service Organization dates to 1941; its headquarters was on Broadway.

USO beach club in North End, 1940s. For the exclusive use of US military service personal, family and friends.

Local soldiers get the USO Beach Club in North End really for another summer. LB Daily Record, April 1961. The facility was destroyed in a major December 1966 fire.

Avenel Bathing Pavilion in North Long Branch postcard. The club dates to 1913. By the late 1920s, the city owned the club and was leasing it out for summer seasons. The spot officially became the USO Beach Club in 1943. Mary Gill was the first supervisor.
Beachcomber Club

The Beachcomber Club at the end of Atlantic Avenue In North End, 1950s. Stan and James Tsigonis acquired the property in June 1953 — it had been known as “Shipkins” beach club since the 1930s.

Leteendezvous Surf & Swim Club, 1967. Formerly the Beachcomber Club, the North End facility was changed into a swimming and surfing club — for teenagers only. J. Kelsey Burr was in charge.

The Beachcomber along the LB oceanfront, 1966. Anthony “Ducky” Schiavo ran the business for several years until 1970 when he opened the nearby Peddler Bicycle Shop. A former school teacher, he died in 2001 at age 57.
West End Casino